6.7 Cummins setting 02 sensor faults
Posted to Technical Tips Forum on 1/11/2017
11 Replies
Just went through a battle on a Ram diesel setting multiple
fault codes as follows:
P014D 1/1 02 sensor slow response lean-rich P013b 1/2 02
sensor slow response lean-rich P0471 Exhaust pressure sensor
performance P1451 DPF system performance P2463 DPF soot
accumulation P242F DPF filter restriction ash accumulation
P2bac NOX exceedance deactivation of egr
To start out with these are usually fairly cut and dry. We
may or may not have a soot issue. If a over fueling
condition is found it needs to be identified and corrected.
Next I will typically begin by performing tsb 25-003-13 (if
it has not yet been performed) which involved replacing 02
(1/1 and 1/2 sensors) harness with a overlay. Also making
sure the 02 sensor module feed and bus circuits are gold
plated terminals (overlay comes with gold pins for all
terminals). If they are found to be tin then install gold
terminals. Next is to remove 02 sensors and blow soot out
with compressed air. Cleared faults, Regen if needed and
test drive. Perform zero fueling events on road test by
going wide open throttle and then immediate deceleration
coast down. If MIL comes back on replace 02 sensors. If the
DPF soot load is too high generally driving them on the
highway for 50 miles will allow the PCM to perform a active
Regen and will return to a normal soot load. If not DPF gets
replaced. So like I said before not too big of a deal.
In the case of this particular truck the engine ran great
and everything tested out in relation to the 02 sensors and
after treatment system. What enviably repaired this vehicle
was replacing the Mass air flow sensor. The only way I was
able to spot this was from doing a data recording on this
and another know good truck and comparing. Found that at a
stable idle the MAF was under reporting by 3-5 G/S. Also the
Baro was slightly elevated (28.6 on customer truck and 28.1
on donor truck). I will say that using the Modis in OBD
global mode as apposed to Witech was the best way to view
this.
Surprisingly the MAF was the root cause of every fault code
listed above. In the case of a Cummins wide band 02 sensor,
and information found flow charts, chrysler dca books, and
service information indicate that the MAF does not have any
bearing upon the PCM's ability properly verify 02 sensor
operation. Obviously this is incorrect. 02 sensors on
Cummins 6.7 are not used for fuel mixture purposes as a
diesel does not trim fuel like a gas engine. According to SI
the primary purpose is to control/verify EGR. I do think
that they also have a hand in the regeneration process as
well. Evidently the pcm is using intake airflow to judge if
the 02 sensor current is near enough to what is expecting to
see. In this case I think the PCM just was not capable of
blaming the MAF so it blamed the 02 sensors. There was no
information to suspect the MAF in Star online, identifix or
IATN so hopefully someone can benefit from this in the
future.
Skyler from Nebraska
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