Posted to Technical Tips Forum on 2/1/2017
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Vehicle came in with the wipers constantly running low speed
with the key on. Off, intermittent and low speeds all run at
low speed. Hi runs at high speed. The test for this is to
disconnect the wiper switch and if the wipers shut off,
replace the wiper switch. I hate tests like this, so I
checked voltages at the wiper motor.
Wiper motor has 5 wires. White/black 12v ignition feed,
black/orange ground. The remaining 3 wires are black/pink
(supplies voltage in low speed), blue/orange (supplies
voltage in high speed) and dark green (supplies voltage in
intermittent)
Battery voltage at the white/black wire. Voltage drop at the
black/orange wire for ground showed .02 volts with motor
running. The black/pink wire shows 12 volts at all times
EXCEPT in high speed. Blue/orange has 12v only when in high.
Dark green never showed any signs of life.
Plugged in a new aftermarket wiper switch only to be
disappointed with the same symptoms. Back to the drawing
board and second guessing myself on the diagnosis and on the
aftermarket switch.
This time I ran my tests at the wiper switch and wanted to
test all the wires for the front wiper, rear wiper and
washer pump. Back probing the front wiper motor wiring I
came up with the same results, then I got to the tan/red
wire which is the power feed to the front windshield washer
pump. Hmmm 9volts? Wait what? Unplug the switch and I still
have 9 volts on the wire. Just for kicks, I hit it with a
test light and it did not light.
Ok, lets remove the terminal from the switch and see what
happens. With the washer pump wire disconnected, everything
works properly (except the washers). Looking to see where
the washer pump was, I noticed a broken ground wire on the
right side frame rail (sorry alldata did not give me the
ground number. Fixing that ground took the 9 volts away and
fixed the wipers.
Looking at the wiring diagram, I see S114 on that ground
wire. I don"t know where it goes, but I know that is where
my stray voltage came from.
After that long winded story, my tip is if you have one of
these come in with wipers not shutting off, try the
windshield washers. If they don"t work, check the ground on
the frame rail right behind the washer filler neck.
And no, I did not leave the switch in the vehicle.
Todd Gangemi Technician/Manager First Choice Auto Repair Voorhees, New Jersey, USA
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